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About
Luis Buñuel
Overview
Luis Buñuel Portolés (Spanish: [ˈlwis βuˈɲwel poɾtoˈles]; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain. He has been widely considered by many film critics, historians, and directors to be one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time. Buñuel's work was known for its avant-garde surrealism which was also infused with political commentary and social satire.
Often associated with the surrealist movement of the 1920s, Buñuel made films from the 1920s through the 1970s. He collaborated with prolific surrealist painter Salvador Dali creating the films Un Chien Andalou (1929), which was made in the silent era and L'Age d'Or (1930). The two films are seen as the birth of Cinematic surrealism. From 1947 to 1960 he developed his skills as a director filming in Mexico making grounded and human melodramas such as Gran Casino (1947), Los Olvidados (1950), and Él (1953). Here is where he gained the fundamentals of storytelling.
Buñuel than transitioned into making artful, unconventional, surrealist, and political satirical films. He earned acclaim with the morally complex arthouse drama film Viridiana (1961) which criticized the Francoist dictatorship. The film won the Palme d'Or at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival. He then criticized political and social conditions in The Exterminating Angel (1962), and The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoise (1972) the later of which won the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film. He also directed Diary of a Chambermaid (1964), and Belle de Jour (1967), as well as his final film That Obscure Object of Desire (1977) the later of which earned the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director.
Buñuel earned five Cannes Film Festival prizes, two Berlin International Film Festival prizes, and a BAFTA Award as well as nominations for two Academy Awards. Buñuel received numerous honors including National Prize for Arts and Sciences for Fine Arts in 1977, the Moscow International Film Festival Contribution to Cinema Prize in 1979, and the Career Golden Lion in 1982. He was nominated once for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1968. Seven of Buñuel's films are included in Sight & Sound's 2012 critics' poll of the top 250 films of all time.
Known for
Acting |
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2020 | Le Fantôme de Laurent Terzieff | Actor | Self (archive footage) | 58 Average |
2018 | Jeanne Moreau: Free Spirit | Actor | Self - Filmmaker (archive footage) | 59 Average |
2017 | The Incredible Mr. Piccoli | Actor | Self - Filmmaker (archive footage) | 59 Average |
2012 | Discovering Buñuel | Actor | Self/Archive Footage | N/A N/A |
2010 | Catherine Deneuve, belle et bien là | Actor | Self (archive footage) | 58 Average |
2001 | tvSSFBM EHKL | Actor | Himself (archive footage) | N/A N/A |
2000 | Speaking of Buñuel | Actor | Self (archive footage) | 58 Average |
2000 | Buñuel in Hollywood | Actor | Self (archive footage) | N/A N/A |
1984 | The Life and Times of Don Luis Buñuel | Actor | Self | 58 Average |
1984 | Buñuel | Actor | Self | 59 Average |
1977 | On the Set of 'That Obscure Object of Desire' | Actor | self | N/A N/A |
1974 | The Phantom of Liberty | Actor | Un condamné à mort (uncredited) | 64 Fair |
1973 | Fall of a Body | Actor | Un invité (uncredited) | 58 Average |
1971 | The Castaway on the Street of Providence | Actor | Himself | 59 Average |
1969 | The Milky Way | Actor | (voice) (uncredited) | 61 Fair |
1967 | Belle de Jour | Actor | Man in Gardencafe - Left from the Duke (uncredited) | 68 Fair |
1965 | There Are No Thieves in This Village | Actor | Cura | 58 Average |
1964 | Weeping for a Bandit | Actor | El verdugo | 58 Average |
1964 | Luis Buñuel : Un cinéaste de notre temps | Actor | Self | 59 Average |
1930 | L'Âge d'or | Actor | (uncredited) | 62 Fair |
1929 | Un Chien Andalou | Actor | Man in Prologue (uncredited) | 69 Fair |
1929 | Montparnasse | Actor | 59 Average |
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1926 | Mauprat | Actor | Monk / Guardsman | 58 Average |
1926 | Carmen | Actor | Contrebandier chez lillas pastia | 58 Average |
Directing |
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2000 | Eating Sea Urchins | Directing | Director | 59 Average |
1977 | That Obscure Object of Desire | Directing | Director | 65 Fair |
1974 | The Phantom of Liberty | Directing | Director | 64 Fair |
1972 | The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie | Directing | Director | 68 Fair |
1970 | Tristana | Directing | Director | 63 Fair |
1969 | The Milky Way | Directing | Director | 61 Fair |
1967 | Belle de Jour | Directing | Director | 68 Fair |
1965 | Simon of the Desert | Directing | Director | 64 Fair |
1964 | Diary of a Chambermaid | Directing | Director | 62 Fair |
1962 | The Exterminating Angel | Directing | Director | 70 Good |
1962 | Viridiana | Directing | Director | 67 Fair |
1960 | The Young One | Directing | Director | 59 Average |
1959 | Fever Mounts at El Pao | Directing | Director | 58 Average |
1959 | Nazarin | Directing | Director | 62 Fair |
1956 | Death in the Garden | Directing | Director | 59 Average |
1956 | That Is the Dawn | Directing | Director | 59 Average |
1955 | The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz | Directing | Director | 62 Fair |
1954 | The River and Death | Directing | Director | 59 Average |
1954 | Robinson Crusoe | Directing | Director | 59 Average |
1954 | Wuthering Heights | Directing | Director | 59 Average |
1954 | Illusion Travels by Streetcar | Directing | Director | 59 Average |
1953 | Él | Directing | Director | 62 Fair |
1953 | The Brute | Directing | Director | 59 Average |
1952 | A Woman Without Love | Directing | Director | 58 Average |
1952 | Mexican Bus Ride | Directing | Director | 59 Average |
1951 | Daughter of Deceit | Directing | Director | 58 Average |
1951 | Susana | Directing | Director | 59 Average |
1950 | The Young and the Damned | Directing | Director | 69 Fair |
1949 | The Great Madcap | Directing | Director | 59 Average |
1947 | Gran Casino | Directing | Director | 58 Average |
1937 | Guard! Alert! | Directing | Co-Director | 58 Average |
1933 | Land Without Bread | Directing | Director | 61 Fair |
1930 | L'Âge d'or | Directing | Director | 62 Fair |
1929 | Un Chien Andalou | Directing | Director | 69 Fair |
1928 | The Fall of the House of Usher | Directing | Assistant Director | 61 Fair |
1927 | Siren of the Tropics | Directing | Assistant Director | 59 Average |
1926 | Carmen | Directing | Assistant Director | 58 Average |
Writing |
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2017 | The Metropolitan Opera: The Exterminating Angel | Writing | Original Story | 58 Average |
1997 | La novia de medianoche | Writing | Screenplay | N/A N/A |
1977 | That Obscure Object of Desire | Writing | Screenplay | 65 Fair |
1974 | The Phantom of Liberty | Writing | Writer | 64 Fair |
1972 | The Monk | Writing | Screenplay | 58 Average |
1972 | The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie | Writing | Screenplay | 68 Fair |
1970 | Tristana | Writing | Screenplay | 63 Fair |
1969 | The Milky Way | Writing | Writer | 61 Fair |
1967 | Belle de Jour | Writing | Screenplay | 68 Fair |
1965 | Simon of the Desert | Writing | Dialogue | 64 Fair |
1965 | Simon of the Desert | Writing | Screenplay | 64 Fair |
1964 | Diary of a Chambermaid | Writing | Writer | 62 Fair |
1962 | The Exterminating Angel | Writing | Screenplay | 70 Good |
1962 | The Exterminating Angel | Writing | Dialogue | 70 Good |
1962 | Viridiana | Writing | Screenplay | 67 Fair |
1960 | The Young One | Writing | Screenplay | 59 Average |
1959 | Fever Mounts at El Pao | Writing | Writer | 58 Average |
1959 | Nazarin | Writing | Screenplay | 62 Fair |
1956 | Death in the Garden | Writing | Screenplay | 59 Average |
1956 | That Is the Dawn | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1955 | The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz | Writing | Writer | 62 Fair |
1954 | The River and Death | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1954 | Robinson Crusoe | Writing | Screenplay | 59 Average |
1954 | Wuthering Heights | Writing | Story | 59 Average |
1954 | Wuthering Heights | Writing | Adaptation | 59 Average |
1953 | Él | Writing | Screenplay | 62 Fair |
1953 | Él | Writing | Adaptation | 62 Fair |
1953 | The Brute | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1952 | A Woman Without Love | Writing | Screenplay | 58 Average |
1952 | Mexican Bus Ride | Writing | Adaptation | 59 Average |
1951 | Susana | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1951 | Si usted no puede, yo sí | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1950 | The Young and the Damned | Writing | Screenplay | 69 Fair |
1937 | Spain 1936 | Writing | Screenplay | 59 Average |
1936 | Who Loves Me? | Writing | Screenplay | 58 Average |
1935 | Don Quintín, el amargao | Writing | Screenplay | 58 Average |
1933 | Land Without Bread | Writing | Screenplay | 61 Fair |
1930 | L'Âge d'or | Writing | Screenplay | 62 Fair |
1929 | Un Chien Andalou | Writing | Screenplay | 69 Fair |
1928 | The Fall of the House of Usher | Writing | Writer | 61 Fair |
1928 | The Fall of the House of Usher | Writing | Adaptation | 61 Fair |
Production |
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1970 | Tristana | Production | Producer | 63 Fair |
1938 | Espagne 1937 | Production | Production Manager | N/A N/A |
1937 | Guard! Alert! | Production | Production Director | 58 Average |
1937 | Espagne 1936 | Production | Production Manager | N/A N/A |
1937 | Spain 1936 | Production | Producer | 59 Average |
1936 | Who Loves Me? | Production | Production Director | 58 Average |
1935 | The Daughter of Juan Simón | Production | Production Director | 58 Average |
1935 | Don Quintín, el amargao | Production | Producer | 58 Average |
1933 | Land Without Bread | Production | Producer | 61 Fair |
1929 | Un Chien Andalou | Production | Producer | 69 Fair |
1926 | Mauprat | Production | Production Assistant | 58 Average |
Sound |
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1974 | The Phantom of Liberty | Sound | Sound Effects | 64 Fair |
1972 | The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie | Sound | Sound Effects | 68 Fair |
1969 | The Milky Way | Sound | Original Music Composer | 61 Fair |
1930 | L'Âge d'or | Sound | Original Music Composer | 62 Fair |
Crew |
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2006 | Belle Toujours | Crew | Thanks | 58 Average |
1971 | Johnny Got His Gun | Crew | Additional Writing | 65 Fair |
Editing |
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1964 | Diary of a Chambermaid | Editing | Editor | 62 Fair |
1962 | Viridiana | Editing | Editor | 67 Fair |
1954 | Illusion Travels by Streetcar | Editing | Editor | 59 Average |
1951 | Susana | Editing | Editor | 59 Average |
1933 | Land Without Bread | Editing | Editor | 61 Fair |
1930 | L'Âge d'or | Editing | Editor | 62 Fair |
1929 | Un Chien Andalou | Editing | Editor | 69 Fair |