About

Known credits:
42
Birthday:
1921-01-05
Place of birth:
Konolfingen, Bern, Switzerland
Website:
Click here

Friedrich Dürrenmatt

Overview

Friedrich Dürrenmatt (5 January 1921 – 14 December 1990) was a Swiss author and dramatist. He was a proponent of epic theatre whose plays reflected the recent experiences of World War II. The politically active author's work included avant-garde dramas, philosophical crime novels, and macabre satire. Dürrenmatt was a member of the Gruppe Olten, a group of left-wing Swiss writers who convened regularly at a restaurant in the city of Olten.

Dürrenmatt was born in Konolfingen, canton of Bern, the son of a Protestant pastor. His grandfather, Ulrich Dürrenmatt, was a conservative politician. The family moved to Bern in 1935. Dürrenmatt began studies in philosophy, German philology, and German literature at the University of Zürich in 1941, but moved to the University of Bern after one semester where he also studied natural science. In 1943, he decided to become an author and dramatist and dropped his academic career. In 1945–46, he wrote his first play It Is Written. On 11 October 1946, he married the actress Lotti Geissler.

Dürrenmatt traveled in 1969 to the United States, in 1974 to Israel, and in 1990 to Auschwitz in Poland.

In 1975 he played himself in the film End of the Game.

Dürrenmatt also enjoyed painting. Some of his own works and his drawings were exhibited in Neuchâtel in 1976 and 1985, as well as in Zürich in 1978.

His wife Lotti Geissler died on 16 January 1983. Dürrenmatt married another actress, Charlotte Kerr, in 1984.

In 1990, he gave two famous speeches, one in honour of Václav Havel ("Die Schweiz, ein Gefängnis?/Switzerland a Prison?"), upon discovering he had been spied on for five decades, along with 800,000 of his left-leaning fellow citizens, by the Swiss secret service; the other in honour of Mikhail Gorbachev ("Kants Hoffnung/Kant's Hope"). Dürrenmatt often compared the three Abrahamic religions and Marxism, which he also saw as a religion.

Dürrenmatt died from heart failure on 14 December 1990 in Neuchâtel.

Since 2000, his works are exhibited in Centre Dürrenmatt, a part of the Swiss National Library.

Like Bertolt Brecht, Dürrenmatt explored the dramatic possibilities of epic theatre. Next to Brecht, he has been called its "most original theorist".

When he was 26, his first play, It Is Written, premiered to great controversy. The story of the play revolves around a battle between a sensation-craving cynic and a religious fanatic who takes scripture literally, all of this taking place while the city they live in is under siege. The play's opening night in April 1947, caused fights and protests in the audience. Between 1948 and 1949, Dürrenmatt wrote several segments and sketches for the anti-Nazi Cabaret Cornichon in Zürich; among these, the single-act grotesque short play Der Gerettete (The Rescued). ...

Source: Article "Friedrich Dürrenmatt" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Known for

Acting
2015 Dürrenmatt - A Love Story Actor Self (archive footage) 59
Average
1978 End of the Game Actor Lamont Friedrich 58
Average

Directing
1989 Achterloo IV Directing Director N/A
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1967 Frank V. - Die Oper einer Privatbank Directing Director N/A
N/A

Writing
2021 Without Anything Writing Writer 58
Average
2017 Der Tunnel Writing Short Story N/A
N/A
2008 The Visit Writing Theatre Play 59
Average
2008 The Visit Writing Writer 59
Average
2006 Visit of an Old Lady Writing Novel N/A
N/A
2001 The Pledge Writing Novel 62
Fair
1997 It Happened in Broad Daylight Writing Novel 59
Average
1996 The Cold Light of Day Writing Novel 58
Average
1993 Justice Writing Novel 58
Average
1992 Hyenas Writing Theatre Play 59
Average
1990 Twilight Writing Screenplay 59
Average
1989 The Visit Writing Theatre Play 59
Average
1988 Физики Writing Writer 59
Average
1985 White Murder Night Writing Original Story N/A
N/A
1982 The Deadly Game Writing Writer 59
Average
1982 A nagy Romulus Writing Writer N/A
N/A
1980 Sa'aoud Bila Domouo Writing Novel N/A
N/A
1979 La promessa Writing Novel N/A
N/A
1978 End of the Game Writing Novel 58
Average
1978 End of the Game Writing Writer 58
Average
1976 The Visit of the Old Lady Writing Writer N/A
N/A
1975 The Accident Writing Novel 59
Average
1972 The Most Wonderful Evening of My Life Writing Theatre Play 60
Fair
1972 Последнее дело комиссара Берлаха Writing Writer 59
Average
1971 La visite de la vieille dame Writing Writer N/A
N/A
1971 Silence! The Court Is in Session Writing Story 59
Average
1968 A bíró és a hóhér Writing Writer N/A
N/A
1966 Once a Greek Writing Writer 59
Average
1964 Die Physiker Writing Author N/A
N/A
1964 The Visit Writing Theatre Play 59
Average
1964 The Visit Writing Writer 59
Average
1962 Operazione Vega Writing Screenstory N/A
N/A
1961 The Marriage of Mr. Mississippi Writing Screenplay 59
Average
1959 Der Besuch der alten Dame Writing Writer 58
Average
1958 It Happened in Broad Daylight Writing Writer 62
Fair
1957 Der Richter und sein Henker Writing Novel 58
Average
1957 Der Richter und sein Henker Writing Writer 58
Average
1957 Die Panne Writing Writer N/A
N/A