About
Maxim Gorky
Overview
Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (1868–1936), popularly known as Maxim Gorky (Russian: Максим Горький), was a Russian writer and political activist. He was nominated five times for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Before his success as an author, he travelled widely across the Russian Empire changing jobs frequently, experiences which would later influence his writing.
Gorky's most famous works are a short story collection 'Sketches and Stories' (1899), plays 'The Philistines' (1901), 'The Lower Depths' (1902) and 'Children of the Sun' (1905), poem 'The Song of the Stormy Petrel' (1901), autobiographical trilogy 'My Childhood', 'In the World', 'My Universities' (1913–1923), and novel 'Mother' (1906). Though Gorky himself judged some of these works as failures, most are now seen as masterpieces.
Some of his less-known post-revolutionary works such as the cycles 'Fragments from My Diary' (1924) and 'Stories of 1922–1924' (1925), and novels 'The Artamonov Business' (1925) and 'The Life of Klim Samgin' (1925–1936), Gorky himself was more proud of; the latter is considered Gorky's masterpiece and sometimes being viewed by critics as a modernist work. Unlike his pre-revolutionary writings (known for their "anti-psychologism"), these differ with an ambivalent portrayal of the Russian Revolution and "unmodern interest to human psychology" (as noted by D. S. Mirsky).
Known for
Writing |
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2023 | Kinder der Sonne | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
2022 | The Lower Depths | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
2021 | The Cure | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
2014 | The Lower Depths | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
2013 | Boles | Writing | Story | 59 Average |
2011 | Ilaingan | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
2004 | Stormy Petrel | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
2004 | The Philistines | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
1995 | Summerfolk | Writing | Author | N/A N/A |
1990 | Mother | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1989 | Eccentrics | Writing | Author | N/A N/A |
1988 | The Life of Klim Samgin | Writing | Novel | 68 Fair |
1987 | Without Sun | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1986 | Life of Klim Samgin | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1985 | Children of the Sun | Writing | Theatre Play | 58 Average |
1984 | Malva | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
1984 | Maa | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
1983 | Vassa | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1980 | Vassa Železnovová | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1980 | Falošný peniaz | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1978 | Enemies | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1978 | Meštiaci | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1976 | The Gypsy Camp Vanishes Into the Blue | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1976 | Summer Guests | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1974 | Enemies | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1974 | Matka | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1973 | The Last Ones | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1973 | Yegor Bulychyov and Others | Writing | Theatre Play | 58 Average |
1973 | A Man Before His Time | Writing | Theatre Play | 59 Average |
1972 | Uprostřed babího léta ve stepi zahoukal vlak | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1972 | The Lower Depths | Writing | Theatre Play | 59 Average |
1971 | The Philistines | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
1970 | Vassa Železnovová | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1970 | Jegor Bulyčov | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1970 | Bývalí ľudia | Writing | Short Story | N/A N/A |
1970 | Shake-Up | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
1969 | Before the Storm | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
1969 | Forest | Writing | Short Story | N/A N/A |
1968 | Piccoli borghesi | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1968 | Across Rus' | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1968 | Jegor Bulyčov | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1968 | Li-ittle! | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
1967 | Dachniki | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1967 | Ihmisiä elämän pohjalla | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
1967 | Song of a Falcon | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1966 | Onde a Terra Começa | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
1965 | The Philistines | Writing | Author | N/A N/A |
1963 | Appassionata | Writing | Short Story | N/A N/A |
1963 | Wassa Schelesnowa | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1962 | Jegor Bulyčov a ti druzí | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1962 | Měšťáci | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1959 | Foma Gordeyev | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1959 | Dostigayev and Others | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1958 | Měšťáci | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1957 | The Lower Depths | Writing | Theatre Play | 61 Fair |
1956 | The Mother | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1956 | Mother | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1956 | Children of the Sun | Writing | Screenplay | N/A N/A |
1955 | La vida no vale nada | Writing | Story | 60 Fair |
1953 | Vassa Zheleznova | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1953 | The Barbarians | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1953 | Foes | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1952 | The Lower Depths | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1946 | Albergue de mujeres | Writing | Author | N/A N/A |
1941 | Мать | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1941 | The Artamonov Case | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1940 | My Universities | Writing | Book | 58 Average |
1939 | My Apprenticeship | Writing | Book | 58 Average |
1938 | The Childhood of Maxim Gorky | Writing | Book | 59 Average |
1938 | Enemies | Writing | Author | 58 Average |
1936 | The Lower Depths | Writing | Novel | 60 Fair |
1930 | Cain and Artem | Writing | Short Story | 58 Average |
1929 | An Affair of the Clasps | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
1926 | Mother | Writing | Novel | 60 Fair |
1926 | The Madness of the Valiants | Writing | Story | 58 Average |
1926 | The Madness of the Valiants | Writing | Short Story | 58 Average |
1921 | Souls on the Road | Writing | Original Story | 59 Average |
1920 | Mother | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
Kinder der Sonne | Writing | Adaptation | 59 Average |
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The Life of Klim Samgin | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |