About
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Overview
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (UK: /ˌdɒstɔɪˈɛfski/, US: /ˌdɒstəˈjɛfski, ˌdʌs-/; Russian: Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский, tr. Fyódor Mikháylovich Dostoyévskiy, IPA: [ˈfʲɵdər mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑ dəstɐˈjefskʲɪj] (listen); 11 November 1821 – 9 February 1881), sometimes transliterated as Dostoyevsky, was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist and journalist. Dostoevsky's literary works explore the human condition in the troubled political, social, and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, and engage with a variety of philosophical and religious themes. His most acclaimed novels include Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (1869), Demons (1872), and The Brothers Karamazov (1880). His 1864 novella, Notes from Underground, is considered to be one of the first works of existentialist literature. Numerous literary critics rate him as one of the greatest novelists in all of world literature, as many of his works are considered highly influential masterpieces.
Born in Moscow in 1821, Dostoevsky was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends, and through books by Russian and foreign authors. His mother died in 1837 when he was 15, and around the same time, he left school to enter the Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute. After graduating, he worked as an engineer and briefly enjoyed a lavish lifestyle, translating books to earn extra money. In the mid-1840s he wrote his first novel, Poor Folk, which gained him entry into Saint Petersburg's literary circles. However, he was arrested in 1849 for belonging to a literary group, the Petrashevsky Circle, that discussed banned books critical of Tsarist Russia. Dostoevsky was sentenced to death but the sentence was commuted at the last moment. He spent four years in a Siberian prison camp, followed by six years of compulsory military service in exile. In the following years, Dostoevsky worked as a journalist, publishing and editing several magazines of his own and later A Writer's Diary, a collection of his writings. He began to travel around western Europe and developed a gambling addiction, which led to financial hardship. For a time, he had to beg for money, but he eventually became one of the most widely read and highly regarded Russian writers.
Dostoevsky's body of work consists of 13 novels, 3 novellas, 17 short stories, and numerous other works. His writings were widely read both within and beyond his native Russia and influenced an equally great number of later writers including Russians such as Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Anton Chekhov, philosophers Friedrich Nietzsche and Jean-Paul Sartre, and the emergence of Existentialism and Freudianism. His books have been translated into more than 170 languages, and served as the basis for many films.
Known for
Writing |
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2023 | Blue in Green | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
2023 | From the House of the Dead & Glagolitic Mass | Writing | Book | N/A N/A |
2023 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
2022 | Der Traum eines lächerlichen Menschen | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
2022 | Idiot | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
2021 | My Neighbour Martika | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
2021 | Sleepless Nights | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
2020 | A Shadow Confined | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
2019 | Bajazet - En considérant Le Théâtre et La Peste | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
2019 | Erniedrigte und Beleidigte | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
2019 | White Nights | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
2018 | Y castigo | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
2018 | Janácek: From the House of the Dead | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
2017 | From the House of the Dead | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
2017 | A Gentle Creature | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
2017 | White Nights | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
2016 | Hold Empty | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
2016 | White Nights | Writing | Short Story | N/A N/A |
2016 | Eifman Ballet: The Brothers Karamazov | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
2015 | The Cage | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
2015 | Johnny Walker | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
2015 | Crime & Punishment | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
2014 | Strangely in Love | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
2014 | Demons | Writing | Novel | 70 Good |
2014 | The Double | Writing | Novel | 62 Fair |
2013 | The Arcturian | Writing | Original Story | 59 Average |
2013 | Norte, The End of History | Writing | Author | 60 Fair |
2013 | The Brothers Karamazov | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
2012 | Student | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
2012 | Inside | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
2011 | Son of Man | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
2011 | The Idiot | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
2011 | Notes from the New World | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
2011 | Venice Shore Nights | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
2010 | The Man Who Sold the World | Writing | Short Story | N/A N/A |
2010 | The Gentleman Takes His Leave | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
2009 | The Gambler | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
2008 | The Idiot | Writing | Original Story | 59 Average |
2008 | The Karamazov Brothers | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
2008 | The Brothers Karamazov | Writing | Author | N/A N/A |
2008 | Dream of a Ridiculous Man | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
2007 | Crime & Punishment | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
2007 | Saawariya | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
2007 | From the House of the Dead | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
2006 | Salt of the Earth | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
2006 | Der Idiot | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
2006 | Shades of Day | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
2005 | Die Spielerin | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
2005 | A Gentle Creature | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
2005 | White Nights | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
2004 | Rakushka | Writing | Book | N/A N/A |
2004 | Nina | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
2003 | The Idiot | Writing | Original Story | 72 Good |
2002 | Inquisition | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
2002 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
2002 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
2002 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
2001 | Down House | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
2001 | At Night | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
2000 | Demons | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
2000 | A Christmas Tree and a Wedding | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
2000 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1999 | The Shade | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1999 | The Idiot Returns | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1999 | Karamazov vid Kalixälven | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1998 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1998 | Dobrodružství pod postelí | Writing | Book | N/A N/A |
1997 | The Gambler | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1996 | Under the Skin | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1996 | The Rockford Files: Punishment and Crime | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1995 | Notes from Underground | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1994 | Sin compasión | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1994 | Nastazja | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1994 | Whispering Pages | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1993 | The Perfect Husband | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1993 | The Gambler | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1993 | Zlý žart | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1992 | The Dream of a Ridiculous Man | Writing | Short Story | 60 Fair |
1992 | Deserter | Writing | Short Story | 58 Average |
1992 | Белые ночи | Writing | Writer | 58 Average |
1991 | The Divine Comedy | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1991 | The Crocodile | Writing | Short Story | 58 Average |
1991 | Nazar | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1991 | Gentle | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
1991 | Idiot | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1990 | Humiliated and Insulted | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1990 | Boys | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1990 | A Woman's Revenge | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1989 | The Dream | Writing | Short Story | 59 Average |
1988 | The Possessed | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1988 | Dream | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1987 | A Gentle Spirit | Writing | Short Story | 59 Average |
1985 | Mad Love | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1984 | Another Man's Wife and Husband Under Bed | Writing | Short Story | 58 Average |
1984 | Aikalainen | Writing | Author | 59 Average |
1983 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Novel | 60 Fair |
1983 | Teenager | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1983 | Krokodíl | Writing | Short Story | N/A N/A |
1981 | Uncle's Dream | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1981 | The Underground Man | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1980 | Bobo la tête | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
1979 | Humiliated and Insulted | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1979 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Original Story | 69 Fair |
1979 | Strýčkov sen | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1979 | Teu Tua | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1977 | A bosszú | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1976 | The Musician Killer | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1974 | The Estranged Brothers | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1974 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1973 | The Village of Stepanchikovo and Its Inhabitants | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
1972 | The Gambler | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1972 | Slabé srdce | Writing | Short Story | N/A N/A |
1971 | Strýčkův sen | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1971 | Four Nights of a Dreamer | Writing | Original Story | 60 Fair |
1971 | Een zachtmoedige vrouw | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1971 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1970 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1970 | Husband Under the Bed | Writing | Short Story | 59 Average |
1970 | Přízrak | Writing | Short Story | N/A N/A |
1969 | Aparichita | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1969 | The Brothers Karamazov | Writing | Novel | 70 Good |
1969 | A Gentle Woman | Writing | Original Story | 60 Fair |
1969 | Cuernos debajo de la cama | Writing | Story | 59 Average |
1969 | The Brothers Karamazov | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1968 | Komedie pomyłek | Writing | Short Story | N/A N/A |
1968 | Žárlivec | Writing | Short Story | N/A N/A |
1967 | Uncle's Dream | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1967 | A Gentle Spirit | Writing | Short Story | 59 Average |
1966 | The Ugly Story | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1965 | The Enemy | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1965 | Onkelchens Traum | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
1962 | Die Besessenen | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1960 | The Meek One | Writing | Short Story | 58 Average |
1959 | Raskolnikoff | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1959 | Crime and Punishment USA | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1959 | The Idiot | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1959 | White Nights | Writing | Short Story | 59 Average |
1958 | The Gambler | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1958 | The Idiot | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1958 | The Brothers Karamazov | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1957 | Le Notti Bianche | Writing | Novel | 63 Fair |
1956 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1956 | No Right to Kill | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1951 | Crimen y castigo | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1951 | The Idiot | Writing | Novel | 60 Fair |
1949 | The Great Sinner | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1947 | The Brothers Karamazov | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1947 | El jugador | Writing | Author | 59 Average |
1946 | The Eternal Husband | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1946 | The Idiot | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1946 | Fear | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1945 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1938 | Le Joueur | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1938 | The Gambler | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1935 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1935 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1934 | Petersburg Nights | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1932 | House of the Dead | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1931 | The Murderer Dmitri Karamazov | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
1929 | Jinsei no uramichi | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1926 | Za głosem serca | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1924 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1923 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1922 | Insulted and Humiliated | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
1922 | The Brothers Karamazov | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1921 | Wandering Souls | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1921 | Bewitched | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
1921 | Die Brüder Karamasoff | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1920 | Il principe idiota | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1919 | Die rollende Kugel | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1919 | The Idiot | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1917 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
1916 | The Double | Writing | Book | N/A N/A |
1915 | Nikolay Stavrogin | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
1913 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1910 | Crime and Punishment | Writing | Book | N/A N/A |
1910 | The Idiot | Writing | Novel | N/A N/A |
The Thought Leader | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
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Idioten | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
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Crime and Punishment | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |