About
Henrik Ibsen
Overview
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Henrik Johan Ibsen (20 March 1828 – 23 May 1906) was a Norwegian playwright and theatre director. As one of the founders of modernism in theatre, Ibsen is often referred to as "the father of realism" and one of the most influential playwrights of his time. His major works include Brand, Peer Gynt, An Enemy of the People, Emperor and Galilean, A Doll's House, Hedda Gabler, Ghosts, The Wild Duck, When We Dead Awaken, Rosmersholm, and The Master Builder. He is the most frequently performed dramatist in the world after Shakespeare, and A Doll's House was the world's most performed play in 2006.
Ibsen's early poetic and cinematic play Peer Gynt has strong surreal elements. After Peer Gynt Ibsen abandoned verse and wrote in realistic prose. Several of his later dramas were considered scandalous to many of his era, when European theatre was expected to model strict morals of family life and propriety. Ibsen's later work examined the realities that lay behind the facades, revealing much that was disquieting to a number of his contemporaries. He had a critical eye and conducted a free inquiry into the conditions of life and issues of morality. In many critics' estimates The Wild Duck and Rosmersholm are "vying with each other as rivals for the top place among Ibsen's works"; Ibsen himself regarded Emperor and Galilean as his masterpiece.
Ibsen is often ranked as one of the most distinguished playwrights in the European tradition. He is widely regarded as the foremost playwright of the nineteenth century. He influenced other playwrights and novelists such as George Bernard Shaw, Oscar Wilde, Arthur Miller, James Joyce, Eugene O'Neill, and Miroslav Krleža. Ibsen was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1902, 1903, and 1904.
Ibsen wrote his plays in Danish (the common written language of Denmark and Norway during his lifetime) and they were published by the Danish publisher Gyldendal. Although most of his plays are set in Norway—often in places reminiscent of Skien, the port town where he grew up—Ibsen lived for 27 years in Italy and Germany, and rarely visited Norway during his most productive years. Born into a patrician merchant family, the intertwined Ibsen and Paus family, Ibsen shaped his dramas according to his family background and often modeled characters after family members. He was the father of Prime Minister Sigurd Ibsen. Ibsen's dramas had a strong influence upon contemporary culture.
Known for
Acting |
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2009 | Carl Størmer and his Detective Camera | Actor | Himself (archival footage) | N/A N/A |
Writing |
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2023 | Ghosts | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
2023 | Ett dockhem - från Dramaten | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
2023 | Peer Gynt | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
2021 | Enemy of the People | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
2020 | The Master Builder | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
2019 | Peer Gynt | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
2018 | Doll's House | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
2017 | Gjengangere | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
2017 | National Theatre Live: Hedda Gabler | Writing | Theatre Play | 59 Average |
2016 | Hedda Gabler | Writing | Author | N/A N/A |
2016 | Hedda | Writing | Theatre Play | 58 Average |
2015 | Solness | Writing | Story | 58 Average |
2015 | The Daughter | Writing | Author | 59 Average |
2014 | Le Canard sauvage | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
2014 | A Master Builder | Writing | Author | 59 Average |
2014 | Ghosts | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
2013 | Et dukkehjem | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
2012 | A Doll's House | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
2010 | Une maison de poupée | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
2008 | Aakasha Gopuram | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
2008 | Peer Gynt from the Streets | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
2006 | Peer Gynt | Writing | Novel | 58 Average |
2006 | Hedda Gabler | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
2005 | An Enemy of the People | Writing | Story | 59 Average |
2004 | Hedda Gabler | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
2004 | Hedda Gabler | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
2001 | Rosmersholm | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1993 | Peer Gynt | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1993 | Hedda Gabler | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1993 | Hedda Gabler | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1993 | Sara | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1992 | A Doll's House | Writing | Writer | 58 Average |
1990 | An Enemy of the People | Writing | Author | 59 Average |
1990 | An Enemy of the People | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1989 | Vildanden | Writing | Writer | 69 Fair |
1989 | Doctor Stockmann | Writing | Theatre Play | 58 Average |
1988 | Hedda Gabler | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1988 | The Master Builder | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1987 | Ghosts | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1984 | Rosmersholm | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1984 | Ibsen's Motif | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1984 | La donna del mare | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1984 | The Wild Duck | Writing | Author | 59 Average |
1984 | Staviteľ Solness | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1982 | Little Eyolf | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1982 | John Gabriel Borkman | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1981 | Byggmester Solness | Writing | Author | N/A N/A |
1981 | Peer Gynt | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1981 | Un enemigo del pueblo | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1981 | Hedda Gabler | Writing | Author | 59 Average |
1980 | Hedda Gabler | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1980 | Nora Helmer's Final Scene in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
1980 | An Enemy of the People | Writing | Author | N/A N/A |
1979 | Fruen fra havet | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1978 | An Enemy of the People | Writing | Author | 59 Average |
1978 | John Gabriel Borkman | Writing | Writer | 58 Average |
1977 | Ghosts | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1976 | The Wild Duck | Writing | Original Story | N/A N/A |
1975 | Hedda | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1975 | Lady Inger of Ostrat | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1974 | Peer Gynt | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1974 | Rosmersholm | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1974 | The Lady From the Sea | Writing | Writer | 58 Average |
1974 | Nora Helmer | Writing | Author | 59 Average |
1973 | A Doll's House | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1973 | A Doll's House | Writing | Author | 58 Average |
1973 | A Doll's House | Writing | Theatre Play | 58 Average |
1973 | A Doll's House | Writing | Original Story | 58 Average |
1972 | Divá kačka | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1972 | Hedda Gabler | Writing | Author | N/A N/A |
1972 | Opory společnosti | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1972 | The Enemy of the People | Writing | Theatre Play | 58 Average |
1971 | The Wild Duck | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1970 | Ett Dockhem | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1969 | Hedda Gablerová | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1968 | Strašidla | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1967 | Hedda Gabler | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1966 | An Enemy of the People | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1964 | John Gabriel Borkman | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1963 | The Wild Duck | Writing | Author | 58 Average |
1962 | Hedda Gabler | Writing | Author | 59 Average |
1960 | The Master Builder | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1959 | A Doll's House | Writing | Theatre Play | 59 Average |
1959 | A Doll's House | Writing | Original Story | 59 Average |
1959 | Brand | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1958 | The Master Builder | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1956 | Nora | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1955 | Nora | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1954 | La dama del mar | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1944 | Nora | Writing | Novel | 59 Average |
1943 | Casa de muñecas | Writing | Theatre Play | 58 Average |
1941 | Peer Gynt | Writing | Writer | 59 Average |
1935 | Pillars of Society | Writing | Theatre Play | 58 Average |
1935 | Pillars of Society | Writing | Writer | 58 Average |
1926 | The House of Lies | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1926 | The House of Lies | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
1925 | Hedda Gabler | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1923 | Nora | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1922 | A Doll's House | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1920 | Hedda Gabler | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1919 | Peer Gynt - 2. Teil: Peer Gynts Wanderjahre und Tod | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1919 | Peer Gynt - 1. Teil: Peer Gynts Jugend | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1918 | A Doll's House | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1918 | Gli spettri | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1917 | A Doll's House | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1917 | A Doll's House | Writing | Story | N/A N/A |
1917 | Hedda Gabler | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1917 | Her Sacrifice | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1917 | A Man There Was | Writing | Story | 60 Fair |
1916 | Pillars of Society | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1915 | Peer Gynt | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1915 | Ghosts | Writing | Theatre Play | 58 Average |
1915 | Brandt | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1915 | Ghosts | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1911 | The Lady from the Sea | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1911 | Sins of the Father | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
1911 | A Doll's House | Writing | Theatre Play | 58 Average |
1911 | Pillars of Society | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
The Master Builder | Writing | Writer | N/A N/A |
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Hedda | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |
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Hedda Gabler | Writing | Theatre Play | N/A N/A |